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ane. About hydrocortisone for skin

Hydrocortisone skin treatments can be used to care for swelling, itching and irritation. They tin help with the symptoms of:

• eczema
• psoriasis
• contact dermatitis
• prickly oestrus rash
• insect bites and stings
• nappy rash

Well-nigh hydrocortisone pare treatments are mild and are bachelor to buy from pharmacies. They come up as:

• cream
• ointment
• balm

Creams for nappy rash and other peel problems in children nether 10 years old are only available on prescription.

Hydrocortisone is a type of medicine known as a steroid (corticosteroid). Steroids are not the aforementioned as anabolic steroids.

The strength of the products range from 0.1% (1mg of hydrocortisone in each gram) to 2.5% (25mg of hydrocortisone in each gram).

Pharmacies sell hydrocortisone skin cream upwardly to a maximum 1% forcefulness.

There is a stronger hydrocortisone cream called hydrocortisone butyrate. This is only available with a prescription.

Sometimes hydrocortisone is mixed with antimicrobials (chemicals that kill germs). This is used to treat peel bug caused by bacterial or fungal infections.

Other types of hydrocortisone

There are other ways of taking or using hydrocortisone, including tablets and injections.

Detect out more than about other ways you can utilize hydrocortisone to treat different health issues.

two. Key facts

• Nigh people demand to use hydrocortisone treatments in one case or twice a solar day for i to two weeks. But if you buy information technology from a pharmacy or store, do not utilize it for more than than one week, talk to a md showtime.
• Never put hydrocortisone on your face unless your doctor says it's OK and has given you a prescription for it. It tin make some skin problems worse like impetigo, rosacea and acne.
• Just use hydrocortisone skin treatments on children under ten years onetime if a doc recommends information technology.
• Creams you lot can purchase are non supposed to exist used on the eyes, effectually the bottom or genitals, or on cleaved or infected skin.
• Hydrocortisone butyrate is stronger than other types of hydrocortisone for skin. Information technology's simply available on prescription and is known past the make name Locoid.

3. Who can and cannot use hydrocortisone pare treatments

Most adults and children aged ten years and over can apply hydrocortisone skin treatments.

Do not apply hydrocortisone peel treatments on children under 10 years sometime unless their doctor recommends it.

Hydrocortisone is non suitable for some people. Tell your pharmacist or medico before starting the medicine if you:

• take e'er had an allergic reaction to hydrocortisone or whatever other medicine
• have a pare infection or eye infection
• are trying to go pregnant, are already meaning or you're breastfeeding

iv. How and when to use hydrocortisone skin treatments

When using hydrocortisone on your skin, follow the instructions from your pharmacist, doctor or the leaflet that comes with your treatment.

Hydrocortisone is available as a cream, ointment and lotion.

Hydrocortisone cream and ointment

Creams are better for peel that is moist and weepy. Ointments are thicker and greasier, and are meliorate for dry or flaky areas of skin.

Most people need to apply hydrocortisone cream or ointment once or twice a day. If you utilise information technology twice a 24-hour interval, try to go out a gap of 8 to 12 hours before putting on whatsoever more.

Important: Fire alarm

Skin creams can dry onto your clothes and bedding. This makes them more likely to catch burn. Avert naked flames.

The amount of foam or ointment you need to use is sometimes measured in fingertip units. This is the amount you can squeeze onto the end of your finger.

A fingertip unit is generally enough to treat both sides of your manus.

For babies and children, the right corporeality depends on their age. Your medico or pharmacist can suggest yous.

A fingertip unit of measurement of foam

How to use skin foam or ointment

1. Wash and dry your hands and then squeeze out the right amount.
2. Spread the foam or ointment in a thin layer over the area of irritated skin.
3. Carefully smooth it into your skin in the direction the hair grows until it disappears.
4. Use the foam on all the irritated skin, not merely the worst areas.
5. Be conscientious not to get the cream into cleaved skin or cuts.
6. Wash your hands afterwards (unless you are treating the skin on your easily).

How to use hydrocortisone skin lotion

Lotion is better for treating large or hairier areas of skin.

You will unremarkably use hydrocortisone peel balm once or twice a day.

Use a small amount of lotion on the affected areas of peel.

1. Launder and dry your hands.
2. Spread the lotion in a sparse layer over the expanse of irritated skin.
3. Carefully smooth information technology into your skin in the direction that your hair grows.
4. Use the lotion on all the irritated peel, not just the worst areas.
5. Be conscientious not to get the lotion on cleaved peel or cuts.
6. Wash your easily afterwards (unless you are treating the skin on your easily).

Using hydrocortisone with other skin creams

Do non use hydrocortisone at the same time as other creams or ointments such every bit a moisturiser. Wait at to the lowest degree 10 minutes betwixt using hydrocortisone and any other production. Try to use different pare products at unlike times of the mean solar day.

If you're using a dressing like a bandage or plaster, wait at least x minutes later putting hydrocortisone on.

How long to use it for

Nigh people just need to use hydrocortisone pare treatments for a short time. Stop equally soon as your peel is amend. Sometimes you merely need to use the skin treatments for a few days.

For insect bites and stings, nappy rash or contact dermatitis you'll probably but demand to use a skin foam for up to ane calendar week.

For long-term peel conditions such as eczema and psoriasis you may need to use treatments for longer.

If you lot buy hydrocortisone from a pharmacy or store, do not employ it for more than than 1 calendar week without talking to your doctor.

What if I forget to put it on?

If you forget to use a hydrocortisone skin handling, do non worry. Just apply it as soon as you think, unless it'southward inside a few hours of your next dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and go back to your usual routine.

5. Side furnishings

Mild hydrocortisone treatments are very prophylactic. Most people exercise not have any side effects when they use them for less than 4 weeks.

Some people go a burning or stinging feeling for a few minutes when they put the hydrocortisone on their skin. This stops happening after y'all've been using information technology for a few days.

Serious side effects

You're more likely to have a serious side result if you use a strong hydrocortisone handling (such as hydrocortisone butyrate) or if you use hydrocortisone on a large patch of skin for a long fourth dimension.

Using hydrocortisone for many months at a time can make your skin thinner or cause stretchmarks. Stretchmarks are likely to be permanent, but they ordinarily fade over time.

End using hydrocortisone and tell a doc straight abroad if:

• your skin becomes redder or swollen, or yellow fluid is weeping from your skin – these are signs of a new skin infection or an existing one getting worse
• y'all take a very upset stomach or yous're being sick (vomiting), have very bad dizziness or fainting, muscle weakness, feel very tired, accept mood changes, loss of appetite and weight loss – these can be signs of adrenal gland issues
• you feel confused, sleepy, more thirsty or hungry than usual, pee more often, accept hot flushes, start breathing quickly or your breath smells of fruit – these tin can be signs of diabetes or complications of diabetes
• you are depressed (including having suicidal thoughts), feeling high, having mood swings, feeling anxious, seeing or hearing things that are not there, or having strange or frightening thoughts – these can be signs of mental health bug
• you get a "moon face" (puffy, rounded face up), weight gain in your upper back or abdomen – this happens gradually and can exist a sign of Cushing's syndrome
• you have any muscle hurting or weakness, muscle cramps, or your heartbeats all of a sudden get more noticeable – these can exist signs of low potassium levels
• you get severe stomach pain, severe dorsum pain, or a severe upset stomach or vomiting – these can exist signs of pancreas bug

Children and teenagers

In rare cases, using hydrocortisone for a long time tin deadening down the normal growth of children and teenagers.

Your child'due south physician volition monitor their tiptop and weight advisedly for as long as they're using hydrocortisone. This will help them spot whatsoever slowing down of your child'south growth and change their treatment if needed.

Even if your child'south growth slows down, it does not seem to have much outcome on their overall adult height.

Talk to your doctor if yous're worried well-nigh the risks of your child using hydrocortisone.

Serious allergic reaction

Information technology's extremely rare to accept an allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to hydrocortisone, but if this happens to y'all get medical aid direct away.

These are non all the side effects of hydrocortisone. For a full list meet the leaflet inside your medicine package.

Information:

You tin can report whatsoever suspected side effect using the Yellowish Carte safety scheme.

Visit Yellow Card for farther data.

vi. Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Hydrocortisone creams that you buy from a chemist's can be used in pregnancy or while you lot're breastfeeding. As a precaution, if you're breastfeeding, launder off any cream you put on your breasts earlier feeding your babe.

Hydrocortisone butyrate is non commonly recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women. Only use this treatment if a skin specialist (dermatologist) prescribes it and supervises your treatment.

Your doctor will only prescribe hydrocortisone butyrate for you while you're pregnant or breastfeeding if the benefits of the medicine outweigh the risks.

Important

For prophylactic, tell your pharmacist or dr. if you're trying to go pregnant, are already pregnant or if you're breastfeeding.

7. Cautions with other medicines

It'due south very unlikely that other medicines – either prescribed or ones you buy from a pharmacy or shop – volition affect the way hydrocortisone works.

Important: Medicine safe

Tell your medico or pharmacist if you're taking whatsoever other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.

8. Common questions about hydrocortisone skin treatments

How does hydrocortisone piece of work?

Hydrocortisone is a steroid (likewise called a corticosteroid). Steroids help to reduce swelling (inflammation) in the skin (and other parts of the body).

Skin gets inflamed when an allergic reaction or irritation causes chemicals to exist released in the skin. These brand blood vessels widen and the irritated skin becomes red, bloated, itchy and painful.

Hydrocortisone peel treatments piece of work on your skin's cells to stop these chemicals beingness released. This reduces symptoms like swelling, redness and itching.

When will my peel become meliorate?

Your pare should outset to become meliorate after using hydrocortisone for a few days.

If yous're using a treatment you've bought from a pharmacy or store, speak to your dr. if you still have symptoms later on 1 week, or if your skin gets worse at whatever time.

How long will I use hydrocortisone skin treatments for?

How long you use it for depends on why you're using it.

For insect bites and stings, nappy rash or contact dermatitis you lot'll probably only demand to utilize hydrocortisone for upwardly to 1 week.

For long-term peel problems such as eczema and psoriasis you may demand to use hydrocortisone for longer.

To reduce the risk of side effects your doctor may recommend that y'all only utilize hydrocortisone for a few weeks at a time.

In one case your skin is better, use moisturisers to keep it from becoming inflamed again.

Can I apply hydrocortisone peel treatments on my face up?

Exercise not utilize a hydrocortisone on your face unless a medico has told y'all to and given you a prescription for information technology.

The skin on your face is frail, so if hydrocortisone damages it, it'due south particularly noticeable.

Some common pare problems that touch on the face up, such equally impetigo, rosacea and acne, can be made worse past hydrocortisone.

If your doctor has prescribed hydrocortisone for your face up, follow their instructions carefully.

Do not put hydrocortisone near your optics or on your eyelids.

Is it safe to utilise for a long time?

Using hydrocortisone for a long time without stopping can mean some of the medicine gets into your blood. If this happens, there'due south a very small chance information technology can crusade serious side furnishings, such as adrenal gland problems, high claret sugar (hyperglycaemia), or bug with your eyesight.

If you take been using hydrocortisone for a long time, your physician may tell you lot to gradually reduce the corporeality y'all utilise before stopping completely.

Can I drinkable alcohol with information technology?

Yes, you can potable booze while using hydrocortisone.

Is there whatsoever food or beverage I demand to avoid?

No, you lot tin can eat and potable normally while using hydrocortisone.

Can I still have vaccinations?

Using hydrocortisone foam does not stop you or your child having vaccinations.

But tell the doctor or nurse that you're using hydrocortisone cream so they can give the vaccine in an untreated surface area of pare.

Will information technology bear on my fertility?

There's no clear evidence that hydrocortisone pare treatments affect male or female person fertility.

Can I bulldoze or ride a bicycle?

Hydrocortisone does non make you sleepy, so information technology's condom to drive, ride a bicycle, or use tools and mechanism when using this medicine.

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/hydrocortisone-skin-cream/

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